in pectore การใช้

• Altieri was created a cardinal and was reserved in pectore on 14 December 1840.
• And a 31st cardinal named " in pectore " and not made public.
• After the Revolutions of 1848 subsided, " in pectore " appointments declined.
• Pope Alexander VII had to elevate crown-cardinals " in pectore ".
• His appointment as Cardinal may have been secret ( in pectore ) to avoid causing diplomatic complications.
• His elevation was made " in pectore " and was published on 7 February 1628.
• In 1629 he returned to Rome and was elevated to cardinal " in pectore ".
• On 28 April 1969 he was created as a cardinal but Pope Paul VI reserved Hossu in pectore.
• He also announced a 31st cardinal whose name was kept secret, or " in pectore ."
• Pianetti was elevated to Cardinal ( in pectore ) in 1839 and was formally revealed as a Cardinal in 1840.
• In 1832 Spinola was revealed as a cardinal, having been elevated to cardinal ( in pectore ) in 1831.
• If a pope dies before revealing the identity of an " in pectore " cardinal, the cardinalate expires.
• On 14 February 1785 the pope appointed him cardinal in pectore and on 7 May the same year nuncio to Portugal.
• On 20 December 1538 Pope Paul III named him a cardinal " in pectore " and Bembo returned to Rome.
• He had been speculated to be one of the cardinals reserved " in pectore " on March 28, 1960.
• Bishop Kung was made a " cardinal in pectore " in 1979 and officially informed of his cardinalate in 1991.
• Pope Martin V initiated the custom of creating cardinals without publishing their names at the time ( similar to in pectore ).
• He was made cardinal " in pectore " in April 1776 by Pope Pius VI, published in May 1776.
• Pope Innocent VIII made him a cardinal priest " in pectore " in the consistory of March 9, 1489.
• A sore point was his abuse of the practice of creating cardinals " in pectore ", without publishing their names.